To get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, you have two options: the tourist bus, which covers approximately 8 km of road in 25 to 30 minutes, or the hike up stone steps, which takes between an hour and a half and two hours. Both routes end at the entrance checkpoint to the citadel, where you’ll need to show your entrance ticket and identification document.
Choosing the right option depends on your entry time, physical fitness, and what you have planned inside the sanctuary. In this guide, we compare both alternatives and provide practical recommendations to help you arrive on time and with enough energy to enjoy your visit.
Aguas Calientes: Your Starting Point
Aguas Calientes, officially known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is located at the bottom of the valley, along the Urubamba River, at approximately 2,040 meters (6,693 feet) above sea level. There is no road connection to Cusco, which is why most travelers arrive by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo.
The citadel is higher up, at approximately 2,430 meters (7,972 feet) above sea level. That difference of almost 400 meters (1,312 feet) in elevation is what you’ll cover, either by bus or on foot.
Bus vs. Hiking: Quick Comparison
Taking the Bus to Machu Picchu
This is the most comfortable option and the one most visitors choose. The bus travels along Hiram Bingham Road, a winding route with numerous curves that passes through a cloud forest, and drops you off next to the entrance to the citadel.
Where to Catch the Bus
The bus stop is on Hermanos Ayar Avenue, next to the river, just a few minutes’ walk from the train station and the main square. The ticket office is located there as well, and this is where passengers line up to board.
Reference Bus Ticket Prices
Fares vary depending on your nationality and age. These are the most commonly used reference prices for the current year:
Since fares may change, confirm the current price when purchasing your ticket. If you’re traveling with a tour, the bus is usually already included.
Who Operates the Service?
For nearly three decades, the service was operated by a single company. Since early 2026, two authorized companies have been providing the service temporarily while a new concession is being determined. For travelers, the process remains the same: you purchase your ticket at the official ticket office and travel along the same route.
How Early Should You Get in Line?
Your Machu Picchu entrance ticket has a fixed entry time, and arriving late could mean missing your scheduled time slot. During the peak season, from June to August, early morning lines can be long. As a practical rule, arrive at the bus stop at least one hour before your scheduled entry time. During the low season, 40 minutes is usually enough.
Hiking Up to Machu Picchu
Hiking is a special experience for those who enjoy physical activity. The trail combines sections along the river with stone stairways that cut across the mountainside, surrounded by vegetation, orchids, and birds.
The Route Step by Step
- Leave Aguas Calientes and walk for about 20 to 30 minutes along the road parallel to the river until you reach Puente Ruinas (Ruinas Bridge).
- Before crossing the bridge, you’ll pass through a checkpoint where you’ll be asked to show your entrance ticket and identification document.
- On the other side, the ascent begins along stone stairways that cross the bus road several times.
- After one to one and a half hours of climbing, you’ll reach the entrance checkpoint to the citadel.
How Difficult Is the Hike?
The route involves almost 400 meters (1,312 feet) of elevation gain over a short distance, with steep steps and warm, humid weather. It’s not a technical or dangerous trail, but it can be tiring. If you’re used to hiking in the mountains, you’ll enjoy it.
Interesting Stops Along the Way
Near Puente Ruinas, you’ll find the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum, which displays artifacts discovered at the citadel, as well as its botanical garden. Keep in mind that it’s better to visit these attractions on your way back so you don’t lose time before your scheduled entry.
Which Option Is Best for Your Travel Plans?
If You’re Climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain
Take the bus. These routes involve demanding climbs, so it’s best to arrive well-rested. If you’re planning to hike one of them, you can visit Machu Picchu by train and climb Huayna Picchu in one day, with all the logistics taken care of.
If You’re Traveling with Children or Older Adults
The bus is the best option. The ride is short and allows you to save your energy for exploring the citadel, which also has stairs.
If You Want to Save Money and Enjoy Walking
A well-balanced option is to take the bus up and hike back down. This way, you’ll arrive at your scheduled entry time without feeling tired, and you can enjoy the downhill trail, which is easier to manage. You’ll only need to purchase a one-way bus ticket.
If You Want a Different Hiking Experience to Reach the Citadel
Beyond the hike up from Aguas Calientes, there’s a more iconic way to reach Machu Picchu on foot: the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on a private tour, which takes you along a section of the original trail to the Sun Gate, offering a panoramic view of the citadel from above.
Tips for a Smooth Trip Up to Machu Picchu
- Buy your bus ticket the day before if you arrive in Aguas Calientes in the afternoon. This will help you avoid an extra line in the morning.
- Keep your entrance ticket and passport handy from the moment you leave your hotel.
- If you’re hiking up, bring water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a rain poncho, especially between November and April.
- Check out our guide on what to pack for Peru to prepare your daypack.
- If you prefer not to worry about lines or tickets, a classic two-day Machu Picchu tour by train with a hotel stay includes the bus and allows you to enter early after spending the night in Aguas Calientes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Getting from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
Is There Another Way to Reach the Citadel Besides Taking the Bus or Hiking?
From Aguas Calientes, no. The bus is the only authorized motorized transportation along Hiram Bingham Road, and the other option is to hike up the stone steps.
Do I Need to Show My Machu Picchu Ticket to Hike Up?
Yes. At the Puente Ruinas checkpoint, you’ll be asked to show your entrance ticket and identification document before starting the ascent.
Does the Bus Ticket Have a Fixed Departure Time?
No. Bus tickets do not have assigned departure times. You board in the order you arrive in line. However, your Machu Picchu entrance ticket does have a fixed entry time, so you should carefully plan when to arrive at the bus stop.
Can I Buy a Ticket Just for the Bus Ride Down?
Yes. If you hike up and feel tired afterward, you can purchase a one-way ticket to take the bus down from the exit of the citadel.
How Much Time Do I Need for the Entire Visit?
It depends on how you organize your trip. If you haven’t decided yet, check out how many days you need to visit Machu Picchu and choose the option that best fits your itinerary.
