On a trip through several cities in Peru, your suitcase will go through airplanes, buses, trains, taxis, and the stairs of historic hotels. It also needs to work for the heat of the coastal desert and the cold nights in Cusco or Puno. Traveling with just one suitcase is possible if you choose the right size, know where to leave it when you do not need it, and pack in layers. In this guide, we explain how to do it.
The system that works: one main suitcase and a daypack
The most practical combination is a medium-sized suitcase that stays at your hotel or travels in the luggage compartment, plus a small backpack that you always carry with you. Your backpack should contain your documents, money, medications, a light jacket, water, and everything you need for one night away. This way, you can leave your suitcase in a safe place and go on a one- or two-day excursion without carrying all your belongings.
What type of luggage should you choose?
Wheeled suitcase or travel backpack
The streets of Cusco’s historic center and neighborhoods such as San Blas are cobblestoned, narrow, and in some areas have stairs. Many hotels located in old colonial houses do not have elevators. A suitcase with large, sturdy wheels works well if your hotel has vehicle access nearby; a travel backpack is more comfortable if you need to walk with it or are staying in pedestrian areas.
Recommended size
A medium-sized suitcase that weighs between 15 and 20 kg (33 – 44 lbs) when fully packed is enough for a two- or three-week trip. Staying below airline weight limits gives you extra space for handicrafts or souvenirs you may purchase along the way.
Luggage limits for each part of your trip
Each type of transportation has its own rules. These are general reference values; always confirm with the company before traveling, as they may vary depending on the fare.
| Route | What you should know |
|---|---|
| Domestic flights | The cheapest fares usually include only a personal item or carry-on luggage. A checked suitcase, usually up to 23 kg (50 lbs), may have an additional cost. |
| Intercity buses | Major bus companies usually include around 20 kg (44 lbs) in the luggage compartment. You receive a ticket for each piece of luggage, which you need to collect it upon arrival. |
| Train to Machu Picchu | Only hand luggage of up to 5 kg (11 lbs) per passenger is allowed, with size restrictions. Large suitcases cannot be taken on the train. |
| Machu Picchu entrance | You can only enter with small backpacks. Larger bags must be left at the storage facility near the entrance. |
| Multi-day treks | Porters or mules carry one bag per traveler with a limited weight allowance, which varies depending on the operator. |
For more details about each type of transportation and travel times, check out our guide to transportation in southern Peru.
Where to leave your suitcase when you go on an excursion
At your Cusco hotel before visiting Machu Picchu
Most hotels in Cusco store luggage free of charge for their guests, even if you are not staying there the night you are away. Ask them to provide a receipt or label your suitcase with your name and return date. For a one-day tour, such as a train trip to Machu Picchu with a visit to Huayna Picchu, your daypack is usually enough. If your plan includes spending a night away, such as the Short Inca Trail with an overnight stay at a hotel, bring an extra change of clothes and your personal toiletries.
