Less than an hour from Puno, dozens of stone towers rise on a peninsula extending into Lake Umayo. These towers once held the remains of important figures from the ancient societies of the Andean highlands. Known as the chullpas of Sillustani, they form one of the most remarkable burial sites from before the Spanish conquest in southern Peru.
If you are visiting Puno to explore Lake Titicaca, this half day excursion reveals another side of the region. This guide explains how to get there, what to see at the archaeological complex, and what to keep in mind for a comfortable visit at nearly 13,000 feet above sea level.
What Are the Chullpas of Sillustani?
Chullpas are stone burial towers where the remains of important individuals were placed alongside their belongings. Sillustani has approximately 90 of these towers, with the tallest reaching about 39 feet (12 meters).
Who Built Them?
Most were built by the Colla, an Aymara speaking people who controlled this part of the highlands before the Incas arrived. When the Incas incorporated the region into their empire, they continued building chullpas at the same site, using their own techniques of finely shaped and closely fitted stone blocks.
How to Tell a Colla Chullpa From an Inca Chullpa
| Feature | Colla Chullpas | Inca Chullpas |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Rough stone and mud | Cut stone blocks |
| Finish | Uneven surface | Tight joints and smooth surfaces |
| Shape | Shorter, simpler towers | Tall towers, wider at the top than at the bottom |
An Entrance Facing the Sunrise
Many chullpas have a small opening facing east. This orientation is often interpreted as a symbolic connection to the rising sun and the rebirth of the deceased.
How to Get to Sillustani From Puno
Sillustani is approximately 21 miles (34 km) northwest of Puno, along the road toward Juliaca. The drive takes around 40 to 45 minutes, and there are three main ways to get there.
Transportation Options
| Option | How It Works | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Half Day Tour | Hotel pickup, transportation, a guide, and return to Puno in approximately 3 to 4 hours | Travelers who want to understand the site’s history without handling the logistics |
| Private Taxi | Arrange the round trip, waiting time, and return fare with the driver | Groups or travelers who prefer a flexible schedule |
| Public Transportation | Take a bus from Puno toward Juliaca to the Sillustani turnoff, then a shared van to the archaeological site | Budget travelers with plenty of time |
From Juliaca or the Airport
Sillustani is about 31 miles (50 km) from Juliaca, along the route toward Puno. If your flight arrives in the morning, you can arrange a private transfer that stops at the burial towers before continuing to your hotel in Puno.
A Note About Public Transportation
At the turnoff, shared vans generally leave once they are full. If you are traveling independently, start early and arrange your return transportation in advance, since services become less frequent later in the day.
What to See at the Archaeological Complex
The route follows a stone path uphill toward the top of the peninsula, where the largest towers are located. These are the highlights you should not miss.
The Lizard Chullpa
This is the best known tower at the site, standing about 39 feet (12 meters) tall. Its name comes from a lizard carved into one of its stone blocks, a figure associated with life and regeneration in Andean traditions.
The Unfinished Chullpa
One of the towers was never completed, which makes it especially interesting. It offers a glimpse of how these structures were built, with a stone foundation, an inner filling, and an outer layer of blocks that was never finished.
The Stone Circle
Near the top, you will see a ring of stones arranged on the ground. Guides often associate it with ceremonies honoring the sun, and it is one of the most photographed spots along the route.
Lake Umayo
The peninsula is surrounded by Lake Umayo, which connects to Lake Titicaca through the Illpa River. Umayo Island lies in the middle of the lake, and the upper part of the site offers sweeping views of the water and burial towers.
The Best Time for Photos
Late afternoon sunlight gives the towers golden tones and creates stronger reflections on the lake. That is why many tours depart from Puno after midday.
Practical Information for Your Visit
The archaeological complex is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and exploring the site usually takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Lake Umayo Peninsula, approximately 21 miles (34 km) from Puno |
| Opening Hours | Daily, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
| Elevation | Approximately 12,795 feet (3,900 meters) above sea level |
| Visit Duration | 1.5 to 2 hours inside the complex |
| Tour From Puno | 3 to 4 hours total, including transportation |
| Admission | Pay in Peruvian soles at the site ticket office, with reduced rates for students and children |
| Difficulty | Easy, with a short uphill walk along a stone path |
Weather on the Peninsula
Because the peninsula is exposed and surrounded by water, it is windy for much of the day. The midday sun is strong, and temperatures fall quickly in the late afternoon, especially between June and August.
Tips and How to Include Sillustani in Your Puno Itinerary
Sillustani is a great afternoon excursion after a morning on the lake. A little preparation will make your visit more comfortable.
Before Leaving Puno
- Dress in layers. Bring a windproof jacket, a hat, and gloves if you are visiting in the afternoon.
- Protect your skin. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, even on cloudy days.
- Bring cash in Peruvian soles. You may need it for admission, restrooms, and handicrafts sold near the exit.
- Walk slowly. The climb is short, but it is normal to feel short of breath at this elevation.
Plan Your Puno Itinerary
A comfortable plan is to spend one day exploring the lake and another afternoon visiting the chullpas. You can begin with a tour of the Uros and Taquile islands, then discover Sillustani in the golden afternoon light the next day.
If You Are Arriving From Cusco
If you are traveling overland, a scenic tourist bus from Cusco to Puno lets you visit attractions along the way and arrive in Puno in the afternoon. By the following day, you will have had more time to adjust to the altitude before exploring the chullpas and the lake.
Nearby Communities
Some tours include a stop at a local home, where families share their way of life, traditional weaving, and locally made products. If that interests you, ask about it when booking.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Far Is Sillustani From Puno?
Approximately 21 miles (34 km), or about 40 to 45 minutes by car along the road toward Juliaca.
Is Sillustani Worth Visiting?
Yes. It is very different from the Inca sites around Cusco, with distinctive burial towers and a lakeside landscape unlike anything else you are likely to see on your trip.
Is It Better to Visit in the Morning or Afternoon?
Afternoon light is warmer and makes for better photos. Mornings tend to be less windy and less crowded.
Can I Visit Sillustani on My Own?
Yes, by taxi or public transportation. However, without a guide, you may miss much of the history behind each tower.
Is Sillustani Suitable for Children and Older Adults?
Yes. The walk is short and does not involve major elevation changes along the path. Just take it slowly because of the altitude.
