The Salkantay Trek has a reputation for being the most demanding trek that reaches Machu Picchu, and that reputation is well deserved: the crossing of Salkantay Pass at 15,190 feet is the highest point of any trekking route in the region, and the 4,920-foot descent that follows the pass puts a level of joint impact into just a few hours that few people have experienced before. But those facts do not answer the real question for someone reading them for the first time without mountain trekking experience: can I do it?
The answer depends on specific factors that this guide will help you evaluate honestly before making a decision. At Incredible Peru Tours, we welcome groups of beginners every season who complete the Salkantay Trek with great satisfaction, and we have also seen well-intentioned travelers arrive without enough preparation and experience the second day in a way they did not expect. The difference between those two scenarios is almost always the same.
The Salkantay Trek Is More Demanding Than the Inca Trail: What That Means for a Beginner
The Classic Inca Trail reaches 13,828 feet at its highest point. The Salkantay Trek goes 1,362 feet higher, crossing Salkantay Pass at 15,190 feet. That difference is not just numerical: it means lower oxygen pressure, a higher chance of altitude symptoms, and a greater cardiovascular demand during the ascent that the body handles differently than at lower elevations.
For a beginner, this means that prior acclimatization in Cusco matters even more on the Salkantay Trek than on the Inca Trail, and that the pace on the second-day ascent must be more consciously slow than any pace the body may have adopted on previous hikes. It is not impossible; it is simply more demanding at that specific point. Knowing that before reaching the Soraypampa campsite is what makes it possible to manage the day properly.

What Type of Beginner Can Do the Salkantay Trek?
There is an important distinction between different types of beginners before answering this question. Someone who has no experience with multi-day high-altitude trekking but does have an active lifestyle, walks regularly, climbs stairs without difficulty, and has reasonable cardiovascular fitness has the right starting point for the Salkantay Trek with proper preparation. Someone who leads a sedentary lifestyle and has not exercised regularly in recent months has preparation ahead that cannot be compressed into the two weeks before the flight.
Knee and joint condition is the second most relevant factor for a beginner on the Salkantay Trek. The descent on the second day from the pass to the Chaullay campsite creates a level of joint stress that people with a history of knee problems may find very difficult to manage. If there is a history of chondromalacia, meniscus problems, or previous knee injuries, consulting a doctor before deciding is a necessary step, not an optional one.

Acclimatization for Beginners on the Salkantay Trek: At Least Three Nights in Cusco
For someone doing the Salkantay Trek for the first time and who has never been above 8,200 feet, the standard recommendation of two nights in Cusco before starting the trek is not enough. At Incredible Peru Tours, we recommend three full nights in Cusco for beginners with no previous high-altitude experience, and in some cases even an excursion to the Sacred Valley during those days, since it is slightly lower in elevation than Cusco and helps with gradual adaptation.
During those nights in Cusco, activities should be moderate. Short walks through the historic center, visits to nearby archaeological sites at a relaxed pace, and good hydration are more useful than trying to fill every hour of the day before the trek. Alcohol during the first 48 hours amplifies the effects of altitude sickness and delays the acclimatization process in a way that can be clearly felt on the second day of the route.

Physical Preparation: What to Train Before the Trip
The most effective preparation program for a beginner who wants to do the Salkantay Trek begins at least eight weeks before the trip, or twelve weeks if the starting fitness level is low. It does not require a gym or special equipment. It requires consistency and progression.
The first few weeks should focus on one- to two-hour walks on terrain with some elevation gain, two or three times per week. Starting in the fourth week, those walks should extend to three hours while wearing the trekking backpack and the boots that will be used on the route. In the final weeks before the trip, at least one four- to five-hour hike per week on uneven terrain helps build the endurance the Salkantay Trek will require over five consecutive days.
The training most beginners overlook is specific preparation for long descents. The downhill sections on the second and third days of the Salkantay Trek require sustained eccentric work from the quadriceps, something that flat cardio, uphill training, and gym machines do not prepare in the same way. Walking down stairs for 20 or 30 minutes at a time with a backpack, or descending long hills at a controlled pace, is the exercise that makes the biggest difference for the knees during the trek.

The Second Day: What a Beginner Should Know Before Experiencing It
The second day of the Salkantay Trek is the one that defines the experience for a beginner. It begins before sunrise at the Soraypampa campsite, at 12,795 feet, with departure between 4:30 and 5:30 a.m. depending on the operator. The ascent to Salkantay Pass at 15,190 feet takes between two and three hours depending on the group’s pace, and the descent afterward to the Chaullay campsite adds several more hours of effort with pronounced elevation loss.
What a beginner needs to know about that day before experiencing it is this: the uphill pace must be slower than the terrain seems to demand. At that altitude, the body needs more time to process each effort, and breathing becomes the regulator the body imposes regardless of willpower. Trying to keep up with the fastest people in the group during that section is the most common mistake made by motivated beginners, and it is the one with the biggest consequences in the second half of the day.
Trekking poles are essential on that second day, both uphill and downhill. On the ascent, they distribute effort toward the arms and improve stability on uneven terrain. On the descent, where most beginners feel their first real knee pain, they reduce the joint impact of each step in a way that can be clearly felt by the time you reach the Chaullay campsite.
Footwear: The Same Criteria as the Inca Trail, but With Greater Urgency
Footwear for the Salkantay Trek follows the same criteria as footwear for the Inca Trail: waterproof boots with a firm-grip sole, a mid- or high-cut design for ankle support, and above all, boots that are already broken in before the trek. The difference is that on the Salkantay Trek, the terrain on the second-day descent—with glacial moraine and irregular rock in the higher sections and wet mud in the lower valley—demands more from your footwear than the Inca stone stairways of the Classic Inca Trail.
Wearing brand-new boots for the first time at the Soraypampa campsite is the gear mistake that causes the most blisters on the Salkantay Trek. The three or four practice walks used to break in your boots before the trip are the best-invested time of the entire preparation process.

What Salkantay Offers a Beginner That the Inca Trail Cannot
There is a dimension of the Salkantay Trek that no difficulty guide fully captures, and for a beginner, it carries particular weight. Over five days, the route passes through more ecosystems, temperatures, and landscapes than most people see in years of conventional travel. The first night at the Soraypampa campsite with the snow-capped Salkantay mountain in the background, sunrise over the glacier during the second-day ascent, the warmth of the coffee valleys on the third day, and the Cocalmayo hot springs at sunset create a sequence of experiences that no resort itinerary can replicate.
For a beginner who arrives well prepared, that five-day contrast has an effect that experienced mountain trekkers already know, but that feels different in intensity for someone living it for the first time. Crossing Salkantay Pass without previous experience at similar altitudes, reaching the other side, and then watching the landscape change beneath your feet as you descend: that is something you do not forget.
Questions a Beginner Should Ask the Agency Before Booking
Before confirming any Salkantay Trek booking as a participant with no previous mountain trekking experience, there are specific questions worth asking the agency to make sure the service is designed to manage that profile properly.
- Does the guide have mountain first-aid training and experience with groups of different fitness levels? Not all guides manage groups with very mixed physical conditions in the same way.
- What is the agency’s policy if a participant cannot complete the second day for altitude-related reasons? Knowing the available evacuation routes and the agency’s protocol before heading onto the trail reduces anxiety and allows for informed decisions if that situation occurs.
- Is the sleeping bag provided rated for the temperatures at Soraypampa? For a beginner with no experience camping in high mountains, a very cold night with an inadequate sleeping bag can be the factor that most affects performance on the second day.
- Do you offer the five-day version instead of the shorter options? For someone without previous experience, the five-day version distributes the effort more appropriately than the three- or four-day versions.
Are you considering doing the Salkantay Trek for the first time and want to know whether your fitness level and experience are suitable for the route? At Incredible Peru Tours, we evaluate each participant’s profile before confirming the booking and guide travelers toward the most appropriate version of the route, with honest information about what the trek requires and what the right preparation can achieve. Contact us and we will help you decide with real criteria.













